国家环保局


对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)

1986年3月15日，国家环境保护局

第一条 为了加强对外经济开放地区的环境管理，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，保护和创造良好的投资环境，促进经济和社会发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称对外经济开放地区，是指国家批准的经济特区、沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区。在对外经济开放地区从事生产、经营活动的一切单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。
第三条 对外经济开放地区的各级人民政府，必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的方针，加强环境综合整治工作。应当把环境保护纳入本地区的经济和社会发展规划，明确环境保护的目标、任务和措施，并组织实施。
第四条 对外经济开放地区进行新区建设必须作出环境影响评价，全面规划，合理布局。各有关部门必须严格按照规划和布局的要求进行建设。对外经济开放地区现有的不合理布局，应当结合城市改造、工业调整逐步加以解决。在生活居住区、水源保护区、疗养区、自然保护区，风景游览区、名胜古迹和其他需要特殊保护的地区，不得建设污染环境的项目；已建成的，要限期治理、调整或搬迁。
第五条 管辖对外经济开放地区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，对国家环境质量标准中未规定的项目，可以制定地方补充标准；对执行国家污染物排放标准不能保证达到本地区环境质量要求的，可以制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准，报国家环境保护部门备案。按照前款规定制定的地方污染物排放标准，所在地的企业、事业单位必须执行。
第六条 对外经济开放地区从国外引进技术和设备，必须符合无污染或少污染的要求，对产生污染，国内又不能配套解决的，应当同时引进相应的环境保护设施。一切新建、改建和扩建项目，必须做到防治环境污染的配套设施与主体工程同时投入使用。
第七条 对外经济开放地区的一切单位和个人，在签订经济合同时，应当明确当事人各方在环境保护方面的义务和责任，落实防治环境污染的措施。合同中不得有违反国国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的内容。
第八条 在对外经济开放地区进行开发建设的单位，必须按照国家规定报送环境影响报告书（表）和建设项目初步设计环境保护篇章；竣工后，必须报送环境保护设施竣工验收报告。环境保护部门应当在接到环境影响报告书（表）的四十五日内，初步设计环境保护篇章、环境保护设施竣工验收报告的三十日内予以批复；逾期不批复的，上报方案自行生效。
第九条 对外经济开放地区的企业事业单位排放污染物，必须到所在地人民政府环境保护部门提出排污申请，如实填报拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、方式、数量和浓度，经审核批准并取得排污登记证件后，方能生产或营业。排污情况发生变化的，应当及时向所在地人民政府环境保护部门申报。超过国家或地方污染物排放标准的，按照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费；向水体排放污染物的，按照国家规定缴纳排污费。
第十条 对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门，负责组织、协调、监督、检查本地区的环境保护工作。被监督检查单位必须如实提供有关情况和资料。环境保护部门对被监督检查单位提供的情况和资料有保密的义务和责任。
第十一条 凡违反本规定，造成污染损害的单位，对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门或国家规定的其他主管部门，可以责令其限期治理，支付消除污染费用，赔偿损失；并可以给予警告或罚款。当事人不服的，可以在收到决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；期满不起诉又不履行的，由环境保护部门或其他主管部门提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 对外经济开放地区所在的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本规定制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。

INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT INTHE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(Approved by the State Council on March 4, 1986 and promulgated by
the State Administration for Environmental Protection on March 15, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of the environment in the economic zones open to the
outside world, preventing and remedying environmental pollution and the
disruption of ecological balance, safeguarding human health and protecting
and creating good investment environment so as to promote economic and
social development.
Article 2
The term "economic zones open to the outside world" as used in these
Provisions refers to the special economic zones, the open coastal cities
and the coastal economic development areas approved by the State.
All units and individuals that are engaged in production and business
activities in the economic zones open to the outside world shall abide by
these Provisions.
Article 3
People's governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the
outside world shall adhere to the principles of "having prevention as the
main concern and combining prevention with remedying" and strengthen the
work for the comprehensive improvement of the environment. They shall
incorporate environmental protection into the economic and social
development plans of their own localities and specify the targets, tasks
and measures with respect to environmental protection and organize the
implementation thereof.
Article 4
It shall be imperative to evaluate the impact on the environment, carry
out overall planning and ensure rational distribution, if construction of
new areas is to be undertaken in the economic zones open to the outside
world. All departments concerned shall carry out the construction in
strict accordance with the requirements in respect of planning and
distribution.
The existing irrational distribution of the economic zones open to the
outside world shall be rectified gradually in conjunction with urban
reform and industrial readjustment. In residential areas, water-resource
reserves, health resorts, nature reserves, tourist resorts, scenic spots
and places of historic interest, and other areas which need special
protection, no projects that may cause environmental pollution may be
constructed and a deadline shall be set for any such projects that have
been completed to be improved, readjusted, or removed.
Article 5
With respect to projects that are not covered by the State provisions
concerning the standards of environmental quality, the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government having jurisdiction over the
economic zones open to the outside world may formulate their own local
supplementary standards. If the implementation of the State standards
concerning the discharge of pollutants fails to satisfy the requirements
for environmental quality of their own localities, they may formulate
their own local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants which are
stricter than the State standards concerning the discharge of pollutants
and submit them to the State departments for environmental protection for
the record.
The local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants formulated in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be
implemented by the enterprises and institutions in the localities.
Article 6
Technology and equipment introduced from abroad into the economic zones
open to the outside world shall conform to the requirement that they shall
cause no pollution or little pollution. If the technology or equipment to
be introduced from abroad will cause pollution and no means is yet
available at home to tackle it, the corresponding environmental protection
facilities shall be introduced simultaneously. With respect to all newly-
constructed projects, alteration projects or expansion projects, it shall
be imperative to ensure that both the supporting facilities for preventing
and remedying environmental pollution and the principal part of the
project are put into operation simultaneously.
Article 7
When entering into an economic contract, all units and individuals in the
economic zones open to the outside world shall specify the obligations and
responsibilities of each of the parties thereto in respect of
environmental protection and ensure that measures for preventing and
remedying environmental pollution are duly stipulated. The contract may
not contain anything that runs counter to the laws and regulations of the
State or of the locality for environmental protection.
Article 8
Units that intend to engage in developmental construction in the economic
zones open to the outside world shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State, submit an environmental impact report/form(s) and
a text on environmental protection in the preliminary design of a
construction project and shall, upon completion of the project, submit a
report on inspecting and accepting the completed environmental protection
facilities.
The department for environmental protection shall, within 45 days of
receipt of the environmental impact report/form(s) or within 30 days of
receipt of the text on environmental protection in the preliminary design
of a construction project and the report on inspecting and accepting the
completed environmental protection facilities, give an official written
reply to the unit that has submitted the above-mentioned documents. If no
such reply is given within the prescribed period of time, the documents
submitted shall automatically become effective.
Article 9
Enterprises and institutions in the economic zones open to the outside
world that have to discharge pollutants shall apply to the departments for
environmental protection under the local people's governments for
permission to discharge pollutants and fill in forms to report truthfully
on the pollutant discharging and treating facilities that they possess and
the kind(s) of pollutants to be discharged, the mode(s) of discharging,
and the quantity and density of the pollutants under normal operational
conditions. Their production or business operations shall begin only
after the application has been verified and approved and the document for
the registration of pollutant discharge has been obtained. If changes have
taken place in the discharge of pollutants, these shall be reported in
good time to the departments for environmental protection under the local
people's governments.
Those that discharge pollutants in excess of the State or local standards
shall pay an excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State; those that discharge pollutants into
water shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State.
Article 10
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world shall be responsible for organizing, co-ordinating, supervising and
inspecting the work of environmental protection in their own localities.
The units that are subjected to supervision and inspection shall provide
the actual relevant information and data.
The departments for environmental protection shall undertake the
obligation and responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of the
information and data provided by the units that are subjected to
supervision and inspection.
Article 11
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world or other competent departments may order those units that have
violated these Provisions and caused pollution damage to remedy the
situation within a prescribed period of time, pay the expenses for
eliminating the pollution and compensate for the losses thus incurred and
may also give them a warning or impose a fine on them.
Any party concerned that does not accept the penalties may file a suit
with a people's court within 15 days of receipt of the written decision
concerning the penalties. If no suit is filed and yet the decision is not
carried out within the prescribed period of time, the departments for
environmental protection or other competent departments may apply to the
people's court for the compulsory enforcement of the decision.
Article 12
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities where the economic zones open to the outside world are
located may formulate measures for the implementation of these Provisions
in accordance therewith.
Article 13
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.


铁道部


关于发布《铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核试行办法》的通知
1995年11月10日，铁道部

部属各单位：
现将《铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核试行办法》发给你们，请按照执行，执行中遇到的问题，请及时向部报告。

铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核试行办法
第一条 为落实铁路企业国有资产经营责任，促进企业建立自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的经营机制，实现国有资产的保值和增值，根据《国有企业财产监督管理条例》及国家国有资产管理局、财政部、劳动部颁发的《国有资产保值增值考核试行办法》，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称国有资产，是指国家（铁道部）对铁路企业以各种形式的投资和投资收益形成的或者依法认定取得的国家所有者权益（或铁路企事业单位以国有资产再投资形成的国有法人权益）。具体包括资本金、资本公积金、盈余公积金和未分配利润。
第三条 本办法所称国有资产保值是指企业在考核期内，期末国家所有者权益等于期初国家所有者权益；国有资产增值是指企业在考核期内，期末国家所有者权益大于期初国家所有者权益。
第四条 铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核一般以年度作为考核期，以考核期企业财务报告中的所有者权益价值量为依据，暂不考虑货币时间价值及物价变动因素的影响。
第五条 铁道部对铁路企业国有资产行使监督管理职责，依据国家有关规定，对铁路企业国有资产保值增值进行考核。铁道部国有资产管理办公室具体负责国有资产保值增值考核的行政管理工作。
第六条 铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核工作依据企业财务隶属关系（或投资关系）确定考核层次：
1、铁道部作为部属企业的考核主体，对部属企业所辖全部国有资产的保值增值实行总体考核，核准并下达部属企业的考核指标值。
2、部属企业对其所属运输、工附业、工业、供销、施工及多经企业的国有资产保值增值考核，以部属企业作为考核主体，依据本办法规定，逐级建立考核制度。
3、部属事业单位举办的各类企业法人实体，其国有资产保值增值考核由各部属事业单位作为考核主体，在铁道部总体监督下，依据本办法规定和部核准的汇总考核指标值实施。
第七条 铁路国有资产保值增值考核指标为：
期末国家所有者权益
国有资产保值增值率＝－－－－－－－－－－－×100％
期初国家所有者权益
企业国有资产保值增值率等于或大于100％，为国有资产保值或增值。企业考核期实际完成的保值增值指标值应等于或大于考核部门核定下达的指标值。
第八条 确定铁路企业国有资产保值增值指标考核值，应结合企业近期经营水平和发展预测水平，扣除客观因素的影响，根据企业前两年主要经营指标的实际完成情况和考核期当年下达的企业财务计划中的盈亏指标等，具体分析对当年所有者权益增减构成影响因素，依照本办法规定核定。对于亏损企业，应具体分析原因，可暂以减亏额确定保值增值考核指标值。
第九条 铁路企业国有资产保值增值考核值按下列程序申报和核定下达：
1．由企业提出国有资产保值增值指标考核值的申报方案和达到考核标准的具体实施方案，填制保值增值考核申报表（另行下发），连同必要的测算依据及分析说明资料报上级考核部门。
2．部属企业的国有资产保值增值考核指标，由铁道部审核并汇总，经报国家国有资产管理局、财政部核定批复后下达。
部属企业下属企业的考核指标，由部属企业核定并下达。
3．部属各事业单位举办的各类法人实体的考核指标，由部属各事业单位审核并汇总报部批准后下达。
第十条 考核年度终了，企业按照批准的保值增值考核指标值及具体实施方案对实际执行情况和结果进行检查、分析和总结，编制国有资产保值增值状况分析报告，连同企业财务报告一并报上级考核部门核定。其中，部属事业单位对其所属企业的考核结果，由部属事业单位提出汇总报告及处理意见报部核定。
第十一条 国有资产保值增值状况分析报告包括以下内容：
1、考核期末所有者权益扣除客观因素影响后，企业国有资产保值增值指标的完成情况及因素分析；
2、具体客观因素影响考核指标值的调整情况；
3、其他需要说明的情况和问题；
4、进一步做好国有资产保值增值工作的措施和建议。
第十二条 本办法第十一条所称客观因素具体指：
1、考核期内国家、铁道部对企业各种投资增加的资本金；
2、考核期内国家专项拨款、各项建设基金增加的资本公积；
3、考核期内因实行先征税后返还增加的资本金或资本公积；
4、考核期内按国家规定进行资产重估、评估增加或减少的资本公积；
5、考核期内因接受捐赠增加的资本公积；
6、铁路运输企业因折旧资金上缴下拨而减少或增加的资本金；
7、其他增加或减少所有者权益的客观因素。
第十三条 对铁路企业保值增值指标考核的完成情况，按照企业考核层次由考核部门进行检查监督，必要时可委托会计师事务所等机构进行检查验证。考核部门在考核年度工作结束后，应向上提交工作总结报告，对其考核企业的考核结果进行通报公布，并依据国家有关规定对企业和企业经营者进行奖惩。
第十四条 企业法定代表人，对于企业国有资产保值增值承担经营责任，并与其个人收入挂钩；实行工效挂钩的企业，国有资产保值增值率作为提取新增效益工资的否定指标。具体奖惩措施部将依据国家有关配套法规另行制定。
第十五条 企业必须严肃考核纪律，如实提报国有资产保值增值分析报告，对于弄虚作假的行为，要坚决追究企业法人代表及责任者的经济、行政直至法律责任。
第十六条 本办法适用于铁路占有、使用国有资产的各类企业，包括国有独资公司。按照《公司法》改建的有限责任公司、股份制公司以及外商投资企业和铁路事业单位暂不纳入考核范围。
第十七条 本办法自一九九五年一月一日起实行，由铁道部财务司负责解释。